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What does the term 'hazard' refer to in risk management?

  1. External events that cause financial loss

  2. Condition that creates or increases the probability of loss

  3. Systematic documentation of risks

  4. Financial resources set aside for emergencies

The correct answer is: Condition that creates or increases the probability of loss

In risk management, the term 'hazard' refers specifically to a condition or situation that creates or increases the likelihood of a loss occurring. This can involve inherent characteristics or behaviors that lead to a greater chance of adverse events, ultimately impacting financial performance. For example, in agriculture, environmental factors such as drought or flooding may serve as hazards that contribute to the risk of crop failure. By identifying hazards, risk management strategies can be developed to mitigate their impact, such as purchasing crop insurance or implementing preventive measures. Understanding the nature of hazards is crucial for assessing risks effectively and planning accordingly in agricultural practices and other industries.