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What is meant by 'sharing risk' in insurance practices?

  1. It implies pooling together resources to manage loss

  2. It means selling insurance policies to others

  3. It refers to accepting full responsibility for financial loss

  4. It involves avoiding any contracts related to insurance

The correct answer is: It implies pooling together resources to manage loss

'Sharing risk' in insurance practices refers to the concept of pooling together resources to manage loss. This means that insurers collect premiums from a large number of policyholders, which creates a financial pool that can be used to pay for the claims of those who experience a loss. By spreading the risk among a wider group, individual policyholders are protected from the full financial consequences of an adverse event. This approach allows for risk to be distributed rather than borne entirely by a single entity, thus making the insurance model sustainable and functional. Insurers assess the likelihood of various risks and set premiums accordingly, but in doing so, they rely on the large number of policyholders to offset the costs of the claims, ensuring that no individual bears an overwhelming burden in case of loss.