Which of the following is an example of a direct loss?

A direct loss refers to a loss that results directly from a specific event or peril, where it can be easily quantified and is typically a tangible loss to property or assets. Fire damage to a building is a classic example of a direct loss because the damage occurs as a direct result of the fire incident. This type of loss can be assessed through the cost of repairs or replacement of the damaged property, providing a clear financial impact directly linked to the event.

In contrast, the other options describe types of losses that are more indirect or consequential. For example, loss of business income is not a physical loss but rather a financial impact that occurs as a result of the direct damage to the property. Similarly, increased expenses due to a disaster involve additional costs incurred, which stem from the initial loss rather than being a loss itself. Loss of reputation is also an indirect consequence that can arise from various situations, including a disaster, but it does not equate to a direct physical loss of property. Thus, fire damage to a building stands out as a clear and quantifiable example of a direct loss.