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Which of the following is a key purpose of crop-hail insurance?

  1. To guarantee profit for the farmer

  2. To protect against hail damage to crops

  3. To ensure investment in crop technology

  4. To cover operational costs of farming

The correct answer is: To protect against hail damage to crops

The primary aim of crop-hail insurance is to protect farmers specifically against the damages caused by hail to their crops. Hail can cause significant and often immediate destruction, leading to substantial financial losses for growers. By having crop-hail insurance, farmers can receive compensation for the loss of their crops due to hail events, helping them to recover financially from such unexpected occurrences. This form of insurance is tailored to address the unique risks posed by hail, allowing farmers to maintain their operations despite potential losses. It is not designed to guarantee overall profit, cover operational costs, or ensure investments in agricultural technology, since those aspects deal with broader financial management and agricultural practices rather than direct crop damage from specific weather events like hail. Hence, the correct understanding of crop-hail insurance centers on its protective function against hail-related damages.